Understanding Headstone and Monument Terminology

When it comes to commemorating our loved ones, choosing the right words and understanding the terminology is crucial. At Timestone Monument, we aim to guide you through this process with ease and respect. Here’s a comprehensive guide to headstone and monument terminology that will help you make informed decisions during this emotional time.

Headstone and Monument Terminology

Gravestone

A gravestone is a stone slab set at the head of a grave, traditionally used to mark the resting place of the deceased. This term is often used interchangeably with "headstone."

Headstone

The headstone, also known as a tombstone, is the stone at the head of a grave. It's the most common term used today for the stone monument placed over a grave, engraved with the deceased's details such as name, birth and death dates, and sometimes a personal message or epitaph.

Tombstone

Historically, a tombstone referred to the lid of a stone coffin or a stone slab covering a tomb. In contemporary use, it has become synonymous with gravestone and headstone.

Monument

A monument is a structure created to commemorate a person or event. In a cemetery context, it typically refers to a larger or more elaborate structure than a headstone, often incorporating statues, columns, or other architectural elements.

Memorial

A memorial is any object that serves to remember the deceased. This can range from a simple plaque to a grand monument. Memorials can be found both in cemeteries and in other locations significant to the deceased or their family.

Marker

A marker is a broad term that encompasses all types of grave markers, including headstones, footstones, and plaques. It is typically a smaller, simpler stone or plaque placed at the grave.

Ledger

A ledger is a large, flat stone that covers the entire grave. It can be engraved with the deceased's information and often serves as a base for other monuments.

Obelisk

An obelisk is a tall, four-sided, narrow tapering monument which ends in a pyramid-like shape at the top. It’s an ancient form that symbolizes eternity and strength.

Epitaph

An epitaph is the inscription on a gravestone or memorial, often a short text honoring the deceased. It can include quotes, poems, or personal messages.

Columbaria

Columbaria are structures with niches that house urns containing cremated remains. These can be part of a larger mausoleum or standalone structures within a cemetery.

Mausoleum

A mausoleum is an above-ground structure that houses the remains of one or more deceased individuals. These can be private family mausoleums or larger public ones within a cemetery.

Crypt

A crypt is an underground room or vault beneath a church or cemetery, used as a burial place. In modern cemeteries, the term often refers to an above-ground space within a mausoleum.

Niche

A niche is a small compartment or recess, typically in a columbarium, used to house an urn containing cremated remains.

Memorial Bench

A memorial bench is a bench that serves as a tribute to the deceased. It can be placed at the gravesite, in a park, or another meaningful location. These benches often feature plaques or engravings.

Cremation Memorial

A cremation memorial is a specific type of monument or marker designed to hold or commemorate cremated remains. These can include columbarium niches, cremation benches, or specialized headstones with compartments for ashes.

Upright Monument

An upright monument is a traditional headstone that stands vertically at the head of a grave. These can be simple or elaborately designed, often with inscriptions and symbols.

Flat Marker

A flat marker lies flush with the ground and is typically a simpler, less expensive option compared to an upright monument. They can be made of granite, bronze, or other durable materials.

Slant Marker

A slant marker is a type of headstone with a slanted face, offering a compromise between an upright monument and a flat marker. These provide visibility while maintaining a lower profile.

Bevel Marker

A bevel marker is similar to a flat marker but is raised slightly above the ground with a beveled, or slanted, top. This allows for better visibility of the inscription.

At Timestone Monument, we understand the importance of choosing the right memorial for your loved one. Our experienced team is here to assist you in selecting and customizing the perfect monument to honor their memory. Visit our website or contact us for more information and personalized support.

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